Project: Deploying "Date App" with DevOps Tools

Step 1 - Launch an EC2 Instance on AWS

Launch EC2 Instance:
- Log in to /the AWS Console, go to the EC2 dashboard, and click Launch Instance.
- Select Ubuntu Server as the AMI, choose an instance type (e.g., t2.medium), and proceed through the configuration steps.
Configure Security Group:
- Create or select a security group.
- Add some inbound rule for specific tasks.
  
  port 80 for HTTP request
  
  port 443 for HTTPS request
  
  port 22 for seamless SSH connection
  
  port 9000 for SonarQube Server
  
  port 8080 for Jenkins Server
  
  port 8081 for our dating app
- Review settings, launch the instance, and create/select a key pair for SSH access.
Connect to EC2:
- SSH into your instance using the key pair.
- Let’s connect to your ec2 via ssh using command “ssh -i “ubuntu.pem” ubuntu@ec2–54–197–62–157.compute-1.amazonaws.com”

Step 2 - Installing Jenkins file one the Instance

write the script for installing Jenkins

  sudo apt install default-jre -y # Install JAVA

vi jenkins.sh

  sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key
  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc]" \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ | sudo tee \
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list > /dev/null
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install jenkins

give the permissions of executable file to jenkins.sh
```
  chmod +x jenkins.sh
```
Execute the script
```
  ./jenkins.sh
```

Enable the Jenkins Server

  systemctl enable jenkins
  systemctl status jenkins

Step 3 - Install Docker and Start the SonarQube Container

Command for Installing and configuring Docker

  sudo apt install docker.io -y
  sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock

Check Docker
```
  docker -v
```

Run the SonarQube Container

  docker run -d -p 9000:9000 sonarqube:lts-community

Step 4 - Access the SonarQube Server

Open the SonarQube Server with public-ip:9000
Initial Username - admin

Initial Password - admin
Set new password according to yourself
Go to Administration option → Security → Users → Generate Token → Copy the token ID

Step 5 - Configure the Jenkins server

Access the Jenkins server by public-ip:8080

Run the command on the terminal

  cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

Copy and paste the password on Jenkins
Then Click on Install suggested plugins and after that enter your details in it and finally you move to Jenkins dashboard.
Install some plugins on Jenkins -

Go to Manage Jenkins → Plugins → Available plugins → Install SonarQube Scanner, Docker, Docker Pipeline, docker-build-step, Pipeline: Stage-view

Step 6 - Setup the Trivy for Scanning Image and App

Write the script for installing trivy on your instance

vi trivy.sh

  sudo apt-get install wget apt-transport-https gnupg lsb-release -y
  wget -qO - https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/deb/public.key | sudo apt-key add -
  echo deb https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/deb $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/trivy.list
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install trivy -y

give the permissions of executable file to trivy.sh
```
  chmod +x trivy.sh
```
Execute the script
```
  ./trivy.sh
```
Check trivy version
```
  trivy -v
```

Step 7 - Setup Jenkins Pipeline

Go to Manage Jenkins → Tools → SonarQube Scanner Installations
Then Docker Installations
Add credentials of GitHub, SonarQube

Go to Manage Jenkins → Credentials → Global → Add Credentials

Add Sonar-cred

Add Git-cred

Add Docker-cred
Add SonarQube environment variables

Go to Manage Jenkins → System → SonarQube Servers → Add SonarQube
Go to Dashboard → Create Job → Name: VALENTINE → Type: Pipeline → OK
Click on Discard Old build → Max # of build to keep: 2

Now write the pipeline script

  pipeline {
      agent any
      environment{
          SCANNER_HOME= tool 'sonar-scanner'
      }

      stages {
          stage('Git Checkout') {
              steps {
                  git branch: 'main', credentialsId: 'git-cred', url: 'https://github.com/harshitsahu2311/Dating-with-DevOps.git'
              }
          }

          stage('Trivy FileSystem Scan') {
              steps {
                  sh "trivy fs --format table -o trivy-fs-report.html ."
              }
          }

          stage('Sonarqube Analysis') {
              steps {
                  withSonarQubeEnv('sonar'){
                      sh "$SCANNER_HOME/bin/sonar-scanner -Dsonar.projectKey=Valentine -Dsonar.projectName=Valentine"
                  }
              }
          }

          stage('Build & Tag Docker Image') {
              steps {
                  script{
                      withDockerRegistry(credentialsId: 'docker-cred', toolName: 'docker') {
                          sh "docker build -t harshitsahu2311/valentine-devops:v1 ."
                      }
                  }
              }
          }

          stage('Trivy Image Scan') {
              steps {
                  sh "trivy image --format json -o trivy-image-report.json harshitsahu2311/valentine-devops:v1"
              }
          }

          stage('Push Docker Image') {
              steps {
                  script{
                      withDockerRegistry(credentialsId: 'docker-cred', toolName: 'docker') {
                          sh "docker push harshitsahu2311/valentine-devops:v1 "
                      }
                  }
              }
          }

          stage('Deploy to container') {
              steps {
                  sh "docker run -d -p 8081:80 harshitsahu2311/valentine-devops:v1"
              }
          }
      }
  }

For writing scripts, take help of Pipeline Syntax

Go to Pipeline Syntax → Click on Sample text and Select git: Git → Paste the URL of the repository → Select branch main → Choose credentials of git → Generate Script. Copy and paste it stage (“Git Checkout”).
Similarly Create Scripts for each stage using Pipeline Syntax.
Click on Apply and then Build Now.